Tips for swathing lodged crop and green testing

Issues of the week: September 1, 2010 — Growers are anxious to swath late crops, but swathing before 50% to 60% seed colour change on the main stem cuts yield potential and could result in high green counts. We have tips this week on how to test for green counts without starting the combine and on setting the swather to …

How to set a swather for lodged crop

We have lots of lodged canola this year, including some crops so flat you can walk on them. The challenge is how to swath these crops to make combining as fast and easy as possible. Here’s how to set the swather for better results: Extend reel arms so the reel is out front of the cutterbar. That way the reel …

Brush up on green-seed counting

With uneven maturity and later canola crops, this will be another year to watch green counts. Here are some tips to follow when testing for green seed: Rather than start up the combine to take a sample, insert a scoop shovel underneath the swath and use your hands to thresh pods near ground level into the shovel. These plants will …

After light frost, wait a day then assess

Growers often wonder whether to swath right away after a light frost of minus 1°C or minus 2°C for a couple hours. Before doing anything, wait a day or two then assess frost damage. —Light damage may cause some seeds to turn “shoe polish” brown, but pods and most seeds generally remain intact and turgid. (The photo below shows light …

Think twice before swathing early

Issues of the week: August 25, 2010 — With cooler temperatures and elevated frost risk for some regions in the coming week, growers may be tempted to swath early to guard against frost. Growers with sclerotinia or hail damage are also inclined to swath early. We encourage growers to think twice in all cases. Read on to find out why.

Scout at harvest to help with 2011 planning

At harvest, look for late-season diseases and insect damage that can help with decision making next year. —Break open the stems of any bleached white plants and look for hard black sclerotia bodies forming inside the stem. High levels of sclerotia returned to the soil this fall can increase the risk of sclerotinia next year in canola and other susceptible …

How to harvest diseased and hailed crop

Issues of the week: August 18, 2010 — Lygus bug numbers keep rising in central Alberta, with counts in some fields at 10 times economic spray thresholds. If spraying, pay attention to pre-harvest intervals. Sclerotinia stem rot is flourishing in some fields in the western Prairies, especially fields not given a preventative spray at flowering. This week we have harvest …

Tips for harvesting diseased fields

Sclerotinia stem rot infestations are high in many areas and the disease will continue to advance even after the crop is swathed. “Sclerotinia is showing up like gangbusters” in northeast Alberta, says Doug Moisey, CCC senior agronomy specialist for the region. Alternaria has also been reported. It is too late for fungicide application, given pre-harvest intervals (see the table at the …

Harvest tips for short and lodged crop

Lots of crop is short this year, and with heavy rains in spots last week, some of that short crop is now lodged. As noted in Canola Watch the previous two weeks, swathing is preferred over straight cutting for short crop — even when lodged. Here’s a recap of tips for swathing short lodged crop: —Swath parallel to the typical …

Lygus up to 10x thresholds

Much of southern and central Alberta and parts of western Saskatchewan still have high levels of lygus bug feeding. Lygus bug numbers are up to 10 times economic control thresholds in fields from Crossfield to Penhold, Alberta. Economic thresholds at pod ripening are 8-20 adults or late instar bugs per 10 sweeps when canola prices are $10 to $12 per …